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Child Sexual Abuse Prevention and Response in Islamic Communities

Our Responsibility: From Awareness to Action

Children are an amānah (sacred trust) from Allah. They are entrusted to our care not only to be taught and nurtured, but to be protected—physically, emotionally, spiritually, and in every other way. Allah ﷻ says: "O you who believe, do not betray Allah and the Messenger, nor betray your trusts while you know." (Qur'an 8:27) Protecting children is not optional. It is a moral, communal, and religious obligation.

Why This Work Matters

Child sexual abuse exists in every community, including our own. Silence, discomfort, and fear of damaging reputation have historically prevented communities from addressing this issue openly. But silence does not protect children, it protects harm.

This toolkit exists to help our communities move:

Silence Awareness
Awareness Prevention
Prevention Action
Action Healing

IMPORTANT SAFETY & SUPPORT NOTE

This material discusses child sexual abuse, boundaries, and safeguarding. Some readers may experience discomfort, sadness, fear, anger, or memories of personal experiences while reading. These responses are normal. Please engage with this material at your own pace and seek support if needed.

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IF A CHILD IS IN IMMEDIATE DANGER

If a child may currently be in danger, contact emergency services, Child Protective Services (CPS), or the appropriate local authority immediately. This resource is educational and does not replace legal reporting obligations or professional guidance.

ISLA child abuse reporting hotlines guide

Our Approach

This toolkit is grounded in three core principles:

Safety Before Comfort

Protecting children always takes priority over avoiding discomfort, conflict, or reputational harm.

Faith and Responsibility Go Together

Trust in Allah (tawakkul) does not replace action. It requires it.

Clarity Prevents Harm

Clear expectations, boundaries, and systems protect both children and communities.

Foundational Framework

This toolkit is informed by an Islamic worldview. Dr. Mariam Sheibani with Ma'ruf Commons presents 8 misunderstandings and corrected understandings, including how Islamic principles are applied to specific scenarios.

Core Islamic Principles for Addressing Child Sexual Abuse — cover

Core Islamic Principles for Addressing Child Sexual Abuse

By Dr. Mariam Sheibani, foreword by Dr. Ingrid Mattson. Eight common misunderstandings and their corrected understandings, applied to real scenarios.

TRAUMA-INFORMED NOTE

Children who experience harm do not always respond in predictable ways. A child may:

  • disclose gradually
  • minimize experiences
  • avoid eye contact
  • change details over time
  • or communicate distress through behavior rather than words

These responses are common trauma reactions and should not automatically be interpreted as dishonesty. Creating emotionally safe environments increases the likelihood that children will seek help when needed.

ISLA’s do’s & don’ts when a child discloses abuse

Child Sexual Abuse Explained

Child sexual abuse is any sexual activity, whether physical, verbal, visual, or digital, forced upon or imposed on a child by:

  • an adult
  • a teen
  • or another child who holds power, influence, or access.

It includes:

Contact Abuse

  • touching
  • fondling
  • penetration
  • forcing a child to touch others

Non-Contact Abuse

  • exposing a child to sexual images or videos
  • indecent exposure
  • sexualized talk
  • online grooming
  • coercive messaging
  • pressuring a child to create or share sexual content

Peer-on-Peer Abuse

Harmful behavior between children or teens that crosses boundaries and causes:

  • emotional harm
  • physical harm
  • psychological harm
  • or sexual exploitation

Child sexual abuse does not require physical force. Manipulation, secrecy, digital exposure, intimidation, grooming, coercion, or unequal power can all be used to harm a child.

TRAUMA-INFORMED NOTE

Children may not always recognize abuse immediately, especially when:

  • trust
  • gifts
  • affection
  • religious authority
  • or emotional manipulation are involved.

Recordings of webinars and workshops

February 17, 2025

From Awareness to Action: Sexual Abuse Prevention Workshop for Islamic School Parents, Leaders and Staff

ISLA and Al Fatih Academy teamed up to share important terminology, best practices, parenting tips all related to how we can safeguard our children from sexual abuse. Sr. Uzma Baig, Al Fatih Academy's counselor, Dr. Ismail Ibn Ali, their Head of School, and Sr. Qur'an Shakir, ISLA's Project Manager for the Sexual Abuse Prevention Toolkit were facilitators of the workshop.

September 14, 2025

Sacred Duty: Sexual Abuse Prevention Training for Islamic Schools

This workshop was co-facilitated by Qur'an Shakir, ISLA Board Member and Project Director for ISLA's Sexual Abuse Prevention Toolkit, and Dr. Ismail ibn Ali, Head of School and Program Manager for the Center of Innovative Religious Education (CIRE) at Al Fatih Academy in Virginia and co-sponsored by Islamic Schools Association of Canada (ISAC). The workshop included basic information and definitions related to sexual abuse prevention, mandated reporting, how to respond to disclosure, and policies and procedures that schools should have in place to ensure the safety of students. It also used framing scenarios to help participants think through the complexities of preventing or responding to child sexual abuse that may have occurred in a school, community setting or even a child's home.

Hotlines Guide

When to Call, What to Do, and How to Respond Safely.

View Guide

Check back often for new tools, templates, and tips to help us all uphold our amanah to protect children and ensure their safety.